Soft Law and competition policy: promoting competition through guidelines in Brazil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7215826

Palabras clave:

Competition. Enforcement. Guidelines. Soft Law.

Resumen

This paper examines the use of soft law in competition policy. The focus is on the guidelines issued by the Brazilian competition authority in order to foster a better understanding of the competition law and enforcement approaches. The economic agents and their legal advisors benefit from these measures, as they increase the predictability and transparency of competition enforcement, facilitate self-assessment, and improve legal certainty for business transactions that often involve high monetary sums. From previous experience, these guidelines are often well perceived by local competition community as there is an increasingly concern with the objective of gathering information from interested parties to facilitate the drafting of higher quality documents through public consultations.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Otávio Augusto de Oliveira Cruz Filho, Centro Universitário UniProcessus, DF, Brasil

[1] Otávio Augusto de Oliveira Cruz Filho is the Chief of Service of International Cooperation at the International Unit of the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense. He holds a Master’s degree in Public Administration from the University of Brasilia and is a postgraduate student in Economic Law and Competition at Fundação Getúlio Vargas.

Citas

ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC DEFENSE (CADE). 2016 Guide for Horizontal Merger Review (H-Guide). Available at https://cdn.cade.gov.br/Portal/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/guias-do-cade/Guide-for-Horizontal-Merger-Review.pdf.

ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC DEFENSE (CADE). 2021 Management Report. Available at https://cdn.cade.gov.br/Portal/acesso-a-informacao/Transpar%C3%AAncia%20e%20Presta%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Contas/Relat%C3%B3rio%20Integrado%20de%20Gest%C3%A3o%202021.pdf.

EUROPEAN COMISSION. Approval of the content of a draft for a COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION: Guidelines on vertical restraints. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/competition-policy/system/files/2022-05/20220510_guidelines_vertical_restraints_art101_TFEU_.pdf.

KNYAZEVA, Irina. Competition Advocacy: Soft Power in Competitive Policy. In: Procedia Economics and Finance 6. 2013.

OECD. Arbitration and Competition (2010). Available at https://www.oecd.org/competition/abuse/49294392.pdf.

ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD). Peer Reviews of Competition Law and Policy: Brazil (2019). Available at https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/oecd-peer-reviews-of-competition-law-and-policy-brazil-ENG-web.pdf

QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON. 2018 International Arbitration Survey: The Evolution Of Inter-national Arbitration. Londres: School of International Arbitration, 2018. Available at https://arbitration.qmul.ac.uk/media/arbitration/docs/2018-International-Arbitration-Survey---The-Evolution-of-International-Arbitration-(2).PDF.

SHELTON, Dinah. International law and “relative normativity”. International law, v. 2, p. 159-184, 2006.

SILVEIRA, Paulo Burnier da; FERNANDES, Victor Oliveira. The “Car Wash Operation” in Brazil: Challenges and Perspectives in the Fight Against Bid Rigging. In: SILVEIRA, Paulo Burnier e KOVACIC, William Evan. Global Competition Enforcement. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International B.V., 2019, p. 125–145.

US Department of Justice, Justice Department Issues Statement on the Vertical Merger Guidelines (September 15, 2021). Available at https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-issues-statement-vertical-merger-guidelines.

ZLATINA, Georgieva. Soft Law in EU Competition Law and its Judicial Reception in Member States - A Theoretical Perspective. TILEC Discussion Paper, n. 35, 2014.

Descargas

Publicado

2022-10-17

Número

Vol. 13 Núm. 45 (2022): Revista Processus de Estudos de Gestão, jurídicos e Financeiros

Sección

Artigos

Licencia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

A submissão de originais para a Revista Processus de Estudo de Gestão, jurídicos e Financeiros implica na transferência, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação. Os direitos autorais para os artigos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos da revista sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações indicando claramente a Revista Processus de Estudo de Gestão, jurídicos e Financeiros como o meio da publicação original.

Licença Creative Commons

Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, aplicam-se í  matéria publicada neste periódico os termos de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite o uso irrestrito, a distribuição e a reprodução em qualquer meio desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada.